Ecotourism and Sustainable Development: Who Owns Paradise?
By:
Martha
Honey
Paperback:
416 pages
Publisher: Island Press;
(January 1999)
ISBN: 1559635819
Book
Description
Ecotourism is defined as "responsible travel to natural
areas which conserves the environment and improves the welfare
of local people." Many see it as a panacea for developing
nations-a source of clean development that can bring wealth
to rural communities while simultaneously helping to preserve
pristine environments. But has the reality lived up to the
promise? And is that even possible.
In
Ecotourism and Sustainable Development, Martha Honey presents
an overview of the ecotourism industry and a first-hand account
of ecotourism projects around the world. Based on interviews
and visits to ecotourist hotspots in Latin America and Africa,
she offers a vivid description and analysis of projects that
meet the goals and standards of ecotourism as well as those
that claim to be ecotourism but in reality fall short. She
presents in-depth case studies of seven destinations (Galapagos,
Costa Rica, Cuba, Zanzibar, Tanzania, Kenya, and South Africa)
that serve to illustrate the real world of ecotourism. For
each, she offers an ecotourism scorecard, grading it on its
adherence to the enumerated principles of ecotourism and sustainable
development.
Honey
addresses topics such as the evolution and principles of ecotourism,
where profits go, and the mechanics and politics of the tourist
industry as a whole. The case studies highlight the economic
and cultural impacts of tourism development on indigenous
populations as well as on ecosystems. Honey also surveys current
thinking and policies of environmental groups, and looks at
how political situations, human rights records, and natural
resource management influence travel decisions.
Ecotourism
and Sustainable Development provides a unique and compelling
look at the promise and pitfalls of ecotourism. It is the
only such account of worldwide ecotourism available today,
and is an important guide for students and researchers involved
with international development, geography, or tourism, as
well as for anyone interested in becoming a more environmentally
sensitive traveller.
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