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CARIBE SUR and
the Atlantic zone region, filled with pristine untouched nature,
is home to several of the countries most notable national
parks, including Braulio Carrillo, Cahuita, Chirripó,
and Tortuguero. In addition, several biological reserves also
share this fertile coastal habitat; Hitoy-Cerere, which is
located at the head of the Valle de la Estrella and the Gandoca
Manzanillo Reserve, which extends south to the Panamanian
boarder. Home to more than 500 birds species, representing
more than 58 distinct families, this particular area is comprised
of virgin natural habitat, guarantying a healthy bird population.
While walking through certain portions of this region, the
bird enthusiast is often treated to birds representing an
entire range of niches and habitats.
This is a coast where the ever green mountains of the deep
forest line the long stretches of quiet, pristine sandy beaches.
Year round, these long stretches of white or black sand beaches
are ideal for leisure activities, such as horse back ridding,
sun bathing, hiking, or snorkeling among the colorful corral
reefs. Home to an infinite variety of under water sea life,
Tucuxi dolphins have been swimming along these shores for
as long as locals can remember. While there where no records
of this specie in this area, it has just recently been acknowledged
to have immigrated from South America. Furthermore, four species
of sea turtles are yearly visitors to the Gandoca Manzanillo
refuge, nesting between the months of March and July on the
Gandoca beach within its reserve.
Beaches
Among the best beaches for snorkeling
is Playa Chiquita, located
just three miles south of Puerto Viejo, which has a small reef
on its north side. With a larger reef and longer beach, Punta
Uva is a pleasant alternative also providing terrific swimming
possibilities. Manzanillo, the last town south of Puerto Viejo,
has the biggest reef and is also better equipped for those interested
in snorkeling. From this area, you can rent professional equipment
and venture on your own, or you can find a personal guide to
bring you to specific locations; or perhaps, take part in the
special "Dolphins Watch Tour" which is a real treat!!!
Hiking to Monkey Point is a another attraction, where you will
find another good spot for snorkeling.
Salsa
Brava and Punta Cocles beaches are the main attraction for
international surfers, more often between the months of September
and December, and then again during the months of April, June
and July. Salsa Brava swell is world famous for its reefy,
side shore power wave preferred only by the high core professional
surfers. There are other beaches that are ideal for surfing,
like Cahuita's Black Beach, in addition to several points
along the 10 kilometer coastline which stretches south of
the sleepy town of Manzanillo. Punta Uva and Playa Chiquita
have ridable but dangerous reef breaks, although at times
some of this waves are ideal for beginners. Several of these
beaches host numerous International surf competitions held
throughout the year.
Indigenous
Cultures
The
Indian reserve in Bribri or the Kekoldi Indian Reservation are
the home of highly organized indigenous groups like the Bribri,
Kekoldi and the Cabecar Indians. As you visit places like the
Parque de la Amistad in Alta Talamanca you will encounter a
hidden ancient world of strong spirits that fight hard to hold
on to traditions and costumes practiced by their ancestors over
1000 years ago. Many generations were able to survive in the
deep, dense Caribbean jungle, several tribes possessing countless
medicinal secrets; their bush doctors, or Shamans as they are
called, are highly sought after internationally for their successful
cure of cancer.
Location
The South Caribbean Coast is located in the Limón province,
just 90 miles east of Costa Rica's capital of San José
and then approximately 40 miles south of the city of Limon,
near the border of Panama. It is a 3.5 hour drive from the San
Jose airport, or a 4 hour bus ride.
Climate
The
local temperature is a stable 28º C year around, with a
very low ocean tide of approximately 25 cm (one foot). The climate
has been often called a " micro-climate", implying
that the variable factors affecting this region are independent
to the rest of the neighboring areas. This region shares very
little in common to the rest of the country's weather cycles
and prognostication, as the rainy season is often blessed with
several weeks of dry, hot sunny days while weeks of unstoppable
tropical rains can be experienced during the summer season.
The best, dryest and most stable months of the year are September/October
and February through April.
True Caribbean Culture
The
beat of the Afro-Caribbean drums to the rhythms of reggae and
Calypso, forcing heads and hips to motion from side to side
- the flavors of spicy dishes seasoned with the distinct aroma
of coconut milk, the product from the swaying palms lining the
long white sand beaches of the Caribbean Coast. These distinctive
and colorful characters are trademarks of the predominant culture
of this region and is what most obviously sets it apart, and
too creates the charming, laid-back feeling to the east coast
of Costa Rica. |